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Field Ant

Field Ant

The common name of field ant probably comes from their abundance in outdoor situations. This is the largest genus of ants in America north of Mexico. Some species are commonly called thatching ants because of their habits of constructing a mound or thatch of plant material often grass. They are found throughout the United States.

Recognition

Workers are generally 1/8”-3/8” long. Their color is brown, black, reddish or a combination of these colors. Stinger absent, but will bite and spray formic acid into wound is provoked.  

Habits

Their habits are diverse; however, most species causing problems around structures are either one of those species called thatching ants or are associated with masonry walls, concrete sidewalks, etc… Thatching ant species construct their mound of plant materials, often grass but also twigs, leaves, and/or pine needles. Such nests are often located around small trees, shrubs, or rocks. Others typically construct their nests in the cracks of sidewalks, along foundation walls, at the base of trees, etc… Field and thatching ants feed primarily on honeydew from aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, etc… found on trees and shrubs.
 
 

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